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| Products>Crystals>>Sapphire Crystal | ||||||||||||||
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Sapphire
Crystal Maximum available size for windows, lenses and blanks: 100 mm Dia x 10 mm Thk and 100 mm Square x 10 mm Thk. Sapphire is also available in form of round rod (2-20 mm Dia, 150-300 mm long), rectangular and square rod and ribbon (10-80 mm wide, 1-4 mm thick, 150-300 mm long), tubing (3-30 mm Dia, 1-8 mm wall thickness, 150-300 mm long) and other custom cross-section configurations. |
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| Sapphire
|
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| BASE PROPERTIES | |
|
PARAMETER |
VALUE
|
| OPTICAL |
|
|
Transmission Range |
0.17 to 5.5
microns |
|
Refractive
Index |
1.75449
(o) 1.74663 (e) at 1.06 microns |
|
Reflection
Loss |
14% at 1.06 microns (2 surfaces) |
|
Absorption
Coefficient |
0.3
x 10-3e cm-1 at 2.4¦Ìm |
|
Restrahlen
Peak |
13.5¦Ìm |
|
dN/dT |
13.7
x 10-6e at 5.4¦Ìm |
|
dN/d¦Ì = 0 |
1.5¦Ìm |
PHYSICAL |
|
|
Density |
3.97 g/cm3 |
|
Melting
Point |
2040¡ãC |
|
Thermal Conductivity |
27.21 W/(m*K) at 300K |
|
Thermal
Expansion |
5.6
(paral) & 5.0 (perp) x 10-6e/K * |
|
Hardness |
Knoop 2000
with 2000g indenter |
|
Specific
Heat Capacity |
419
J/(kg K) |
|
Dielectric
Constant |
11.5 (paral) 9.4 (perp) at
1MHz |
|
Young's
Modulus (E) |
335
GPa |
|
Shear Modulus (G) |
148.1 GPa |
|
Bulk
Modulus (K) |
240
GPa |
|
Elastic Coefficients |
C11=496 C12=164 C13=115 C33=498
C44=148 |
|
Apparent
Elastic Limit |
275
MPa (40,000 psi) |
|
Poisson Ratio |
0.25 |
CHEMICAL |
|
|
Solubility |
98x10-6 g/100g water |
|
Molecular
Weight |
101.96 |
|
Class/Structure |
Trigonal (hex),
R3c |
| REFRACTIVE INDEX | ||||||
|
Wavelength,
¦Ìm |
0.308 |
0.325 |
0.337 |
0.351 |
0.355 |
0.442 |
|
Refractive
Index (ne) |
1.811 |
1.805 |
1.801 |
1.797 |
1.796 |
1.780 |
|
Refractive
Index (no) |
1.802 |
1.796 |
1.792 |
1.788 |
1.787 |
1.772 |
|
Wavelength,
¦Ìm |
0.458 |
0.488 |
0.55 |
0.532 |
0.590 |
0.633 |
|
Refractive
Index (ne) |
1.778 |
1.775 |
1.773 |
1.772 |
1.768 |
1.766 |
|
Refractive
Index (no) |
1.770 |
1.767 |
1.765 |
1.764 |
1.760 |
1.758 |
|
Wavelength,
¦Ìm |
0.670 |
0.694 |
0.775 |
0.780 |
0.800 |
0.820 |
|
Refractive
Index (ne) |
1.764 |
1.763 |
1.761 |
1.761 |
1.760 |
1.760 |
|
Refractive
Index (no) |
1.756 |
1.755 |
1.753 |
1.753 |
1.752 |
1.7528 |
|
Wavelength,
¦Ìm |
0.980 |
1.064 |
1.320 |
1.550 |
2.010 |
2.249 |
|
Refractive
Index (ne) |
1.756 |
1.754 |
1.750 |
1.746 |
1.737 |
1.732 |
|
Refractive
Index (no) |
1.748 |
1.747 |
1.742 |
1.738 |
1.729 |
1.724 |
|
Wavelength,
¦Ìm |
2.703 |
2.942 |
3.333 |
3.704 |
4.000 |
4.348 |
|
Refractive
Index (ne) |
1.719 |
1.712 |
1.701 |
1.687 |
1.674 |
1.658 |
|
Refractive
Index (no) |
1.711 |
1.704 |
1.693 |
1.699 |
1.666 |
1.65 |
|
Wavelength,
¦Ìm |
4.762 |
5.000 |
5.263 |
|||
|
Refractive
Index (ne) |
1.636 |
1.623 |
1.607 |
|||
|
Refractive
Index (no) |
1.628 |
1.615 |
1.599 |
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